Angel in the Studio Women in the Arts and Crafts Movement 18701914
If you lot've ever taken an art history grade or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. Equally with other subjects, almost of what we learn about fine art history today notwithstanding centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United States. In reality, at that place are so many more artists of all genders to learn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world's most iconic pioneers to its virtually unsung heroes, these women artists all had a paw — and, in some cases, still have a hand — in changing the earth of fine fine art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney Academy in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. Later studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United states, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Blackness Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was office of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps nearly well known for her serial of Untitled Flick Stills (1977–eighty) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of diverse generic female pic characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might first think of Yoko Ono equally a musician and activist, simply she's also an accomplished performance and conceptual creative person. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance fine art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a operation she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Art is like animate for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I starting time to choke."
Betye Saar
Earlier condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in plough, part of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the fox is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can go the viewer to look at a work of art, and so you might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from United mexican states, she is best known for exploring themes like death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo frequently used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded every bit ane of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, merely she'due south also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more. Similar many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her indelible Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Blackness Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you lot recognize Sherald'south work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — equally she was the kickoff Blackness woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you probable associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, only perchance, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York fine art globe, all past painting in her unique way.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her piece of work to question lodge, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths virtually themselves. She oftentimes challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economical class, and gender — all while dressed equally a Black man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her wearing apparel.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, picture, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's piece of work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act as meditations on diverse concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and hope. One of her more than notable works, I Smell You On My Pare, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'south art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Commencement Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe creative person, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is meliorate known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced past pop culture and pop art, Mickalene Thomas oftentimes embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Fine art movement. Every bit exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Political party, her installation pieces often examine the office of women in history and civilization — in the 1970s and earlier. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Brutal
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Black folks, Roughshod founded the Vicious Studio of Craft in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the kickoff Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Just await upwardly her about famous work, Interior Roll, and you'll run across what we mean.) She used her trunk to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established by our patriarchal guild.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's piece of work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Urban center's queer subculture mail-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this expect like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-right copies of big-proper noun artists' piece of work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilization.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly circuitous wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa'south terminal public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State Academy, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and then, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Affect Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Artistic Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes didactics is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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